The Yoga of Wisdom and Realisation
Divine Life
Society Publication: - Bhagavadgita – Summary of Seventh
Discourse by Sri Swami Sivananda
Sri Krishna tells Arjuna that
the supreme Godhead has to be realized in both its transcendent and immanent
aspects. The Yogi who has reached this summit has nothing more to know.
This complete union with the
Lord is difficult of attainment. Among many thousands of human beings, very few
aspire for this union, and even among those who aspire for it, few ever reach
the pinnacle of spiritual realization.
The Lord has already given a
clear description of the all-pervading static and infinite state of His. Now He
proceeds to explain His manifestations as the universe and the power behind it.
He speaks of these manifestations as His lower and higher Prakritis. The lower
Prakriti is made up of the five elements, mind, ego and intellect. The higher
Prakriti is the life-element which upholds the universe, activates it and
causes its appearance and final dissolution.
Krishna says that whatever
exists is nothing but Himself. He is the cause of the appearance of the
universe and all things in it. Everything is strung on Him like clusters of
gems on a string. He is the essence, substance and
substratum of everything, whether visible or invisible. Although everything is
in Him, yet He transcends everything as the actionless Self. Prakriti or Nature
is made up of the three Gunas or qualities—Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas. These three
qualities delude the soul and make it forget its true nature, which is one with
God. This delusion, termed Maya, can only be removed by the Grace of the Lord
Himself.
Thus far Arjuna has been
taught the highest form of devotion, which leads to union with God in His
static aspect as also with His dynamic Prakriti. Krishna tells him that there
are also other forms of devotion which are inferior as they are performed with
various motives. The distressed, the seeker of divine wisdom, and he who
desires wealth, worship Him, as also the wise. Of these the Lord deems the wise
as dearest to Him. Such a devotee loves the Lord for the sake of pure love
alone. Whatever form the devotee worships, the ultimate goal is the Lord
Himself. The Lord accepts such worship, knowing that it is directed to Him
only.
Excerpts from:
The Yoga of Wisdom
and Realisation - Bhagavadgita – Summary of Seventh
Discourse by Sri Swami Sivananda
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