From Yoga, Meditation and Japa Sadhana by Swami
Krishnananda
People
ask, “Does God exist?” This is a meaningless question. If the world exists, God
must exist, because God is only a name that we give to the Consciousness that
indwells the whole universe, just as consciousness indwells your own individual
personality.
You may ask, “How do
you know there is Consciousness everywhere?” I ask you, “How do you know your
friend has consciousness?” You know you have consciousness, but you cannot see
consciousness in your friend. But you infer from his intelligent activity that
he has consciousness. Likewise, from the activity of the cosmos we can infer
the presence of a Cosmic Intelligence.
This Cosmic
Intelligence, immanent in all objects, is what is called God, the Supreme
Being.
The analysis of the
process of perception of objects will give you an indication that the world is
made up of Consciousness, and not matter. It is only by inference that you can
come to this conclusion, not by direct, visible, sensory perception.
You look at an
object, a mountain which is a mile off, in front of you. How do you come to
know that there is a mountain in front of you? Your eyes do not touch the
mountain and the mountain does not touch your eyes. Both are far from each
other. There is a connecting link between the mountain and your eyes. That is
the reason why you are able to know that there is a mountain. But what is the
connecting link? You may say it is light rays. No. Light rays are inert.
Inasmuch as inertness cannot produce an intelligent perception, we cannot
accede that the light rays which are inert can be the connecting link, really.
The connecting link
between the mountain (or an object) and the perceiving consciousness would be
one of the two things in this world: either it is consciousness or it is
matter. If you say that matter or anything material is the connecting link
between the mountain and your consciousness, there would be a gap between
consciousness and the object. This is because consciousness cannot become
matter and matter cannot become consciousness, they being characterised
differently, just as milk cannot become stone and stone cannot become milk.
Thus, if the connecting link is matter, there would be a gap between matter and
consciousness and there would be no connection between the two, and you would
not know that there is a mountain in front of you. So, that cannot be. And,
naturally, the other alternative is that the connecting link is consciousness.
Consciousness can mix with consciousness. By this inference we come to the
conclusion that consciousness must be hidden behind even material
objects—otherwise, perception itself would be impossible. Just as we infer the
presence of intelligence by the activity of people outside, we infer the
presence of intelligence in the world by the analysis of the activity of the
individual, which is known as perception.
World is ultimately
Consciousness in its nature; it is not matter. You are also not matter, because
your whole personality remains unaffected even though the limbs are cut off.
You are Consciousness. You are not a body. You are something far more than a
body. Likewise, there is an immanent principle of Consciousness in the whole
cosmos. This immanent Consciousness is what is called the Absolute, or Brahman,
or the Atman. It is called the Self (i.e. the Atman), because it always remains
hidden in the individual as the seeing principle, and not the seen object,
because Consciousness cannot become an object which you can see with your
senses. So, the Universal Consciousness, being incapable of being converted
into an object, remains ever as a subject, as the Self. The Supreme
Consciousness, which is the Absolute, is the Self of everyone.
If you can retain
this state of mind for a few minutes—that the universe is a sea of
Consciousness and you are like waves in this sea of Consciousness, and that
there is nothing like matter or inorganic stuff in the world—this is
universality of perception, as different from individual perception of objects.
This is meditation.
Japa
Sadhana by Swami Krishnananda
“What
is Japa?” by Swami Sivananda
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