The Yoga of Distinction Between The Field
& the Knower of the Field
Divine Life
Society Publication: - Bhagavadgita – Summary of Thirteenth
Discourse by Sri Swami Sivananda
In this discourse we have one
of the most significant, most illuminating, most inspiring and most mystical
portions of the Bhagavad Gita. The Lord gives us a wonderfully revealing
insight into the human individual. It is the metaphysics of man, the unknown.
The immortal Soul, with its physical embodiment, is the main theme of this
discourse. The supreme transcendental Spirit, which is the eternal substratum
beyond both, is also described in a wonderful manner. The knower of the Supreme
Reality is instantly liberated.
The blessed Lord tells us that
the knowledge of the Field and the Knower of the Field is the true knowledge.
This highest and the best knowledge grants us divine wisdom and spiritual
illumination that lead to divine beatitude. This body is the Field. The
Immortal Soul (yourself), dwelling in the body is the Knower of the Field.
Verily, it is the Supreme Being who has projected Himself and assumed the form
of this Knower of the Field within this body. This self is none other than
That. Thus, Lord Krishna explains the mystery of the individual soul dwelling
within this mortal body. This knowledge constitutes the main subject matter of
all the scriptures and the highest philosophical works.
The five elements, the ego,
the mind, intellect and the ten organs, desire and aversion and such factors
constitute the Field. Next follows a wonderful summing-up of what constitutes
true knowledge. Then follows the declaration of the Supreme Soul, the knowledge
of which grants us immortality. That Supreme Reality is the one universal
Essence present everywhere. It pervades all. It shines within the inmost
chambers of our heart, it is everything, and It is the one seer, the witness,
the guide, sustainer, experiencer and Lord of all. One who knows this mystery
is not bound by activity even in the midst of life. When we perceive this
supreme Presence dwelling in all beings we cannot injure anyone. Krishna asks
us to see and know the difference between the Field (body or Prakriti) and the
Knower of the Field (Spirit or Purusha), and thus reach the Self. This is the
teaching and the message of this illuminating discourse.
Excerpts from:
The Yoga of Distinction
between the Field and the Knower of the Field - Bhagavadgita – Summary of Thirteenth Discourse by Sri Swami
Sivananda
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