Raksha Bandhan
RAKSHA BANDHAN is called Avani
Avittam in South India. This falls on the full moon day of the month of Sravan
(August-September). It is an important Hindu festival. Hindus wear a new holy
thread and offer libations of water to the ancient Rishis on this day.
Recitation of the Vedas on
this great day is highly beneficial. This festival is also known as Upakarmam,
and is specially sacred to the Brahmins, who have been invested with the sacred
thread.
When a Brahmin boy is invested
with this thread, symbolically his third eye, or the eye of wisdom, is opened.
The holy festival of Upakarmam reminds one who wears the sacred thread of its
glorious spiritual significance. Brahmins also offer libations of water to
their ancestors, to whom they owe their birth; to the great Rishis, to whom
they are highly indebted for their spiritual knowledge; and to the Vedas themselves.
The true Hindu never forgets his benefactors!
The followers of the four
different Vedas have their Upakarmam on different days.
On this day, Sachi, the
consort of Indra, tied a holy thread or amulet around the wrist of Indra, when
he was defeated by the demons. Then Indra, the king of gods, gained victory
over the demons by the power of this protection (Raksha means
"protection"). He then recovered the lost city of Amaravati.
In North India, on this day,
an amulet known as a Raksha or Rakhi, is tied round the wrist of brothers by
the sisters as a protection from evil during the coming year. Brahmins and
Purohits similarly tie amulets round the wrists of their patrons and receive
gifts. A Mantra is recited when the Rakhi or the silken thread is tied. The
silken thread is charged with the power of the Mantra, which is as follows:
Yena baddho balee
raajaa daanavendro mahaabalah;
Tena twaam anubadhnaami rakshey maa chala maa chala.
Tena twaam anubadhnaami rakshey maa chala maa chala.
"I am tying on your hand
this Raksha, with which the most powerful and generous King Bali himself was
bound; O Raksha, don’t go away; don’t go away."
The power of this Mantra
protects the wearer from evil influences.
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