OM TAT SAT
Divine
Life Society Publication “Discourse 47: Commentary on the
Bhagavadgita” by Swami Krishnananda
The Supreme Being - Brahman, the Absolute - is designated as Om Tat Sat. The aboveness is Tat, the hereness is Sat,
and the everywhereness is Om. Therefore, in all auspicious beginnings, Om is
chanted; and when we conclude anything, we say Om Tat Sat, dedicating the
performance to the Almighty.
The Supreme Being
- Brahman, the Absolute - is designated as Om Tat Sat. We commence any holy act
- Sacrifices (Yajna), charities (dana), austerities (tapas),
a prayer, a meditational session, a worship or a svadhyaya –with an
inward recitation of Om.
Yajna, dana and tapas are associated with
the letter – Tat – in the same way as Om. Sat is the third symbol, which
signifies goodness and an auspicious beginning. Satsanga, sant,
saint, all come from the word Sat. The words yajna, dana and tapah,
become stable and meaningful and bear the requisite fruit only when they are
associated with Sat, or Pure Existence. The activities that we perform for the
sake of fulfilling our spiritual
aspirations – for the welfare of our own self as well as that of others, all
come under Sat, or immense goodness.
Tat is the
transcendent, the otherworldly, beyond the reaches of space and time; and the
Sat is that very same thing immanently involved in this creation as the soul of
all beings.. Our difficulty in blending together the notions of distance and
nearness arise on account of our thinking in terms of space. Nobody can think
God because thinking is a process involved in space and time, and the Thing
called God is beyond space and time.
Yet, in spiritual
meditations we are expected to wean the mind from this involvement of thinking
in terms of distance and duration, and bring together the concepts of
transcendence and immanence – Tat and Sat – together in an Om that is
all-inclusive. The whole of Brahman is present in this world, and yet the whole
of Brahman is above this world. Purnamadah purnamidam purnat
purnamudachyate: The whole Brahman manifests the whole universe, and the whole
Brahman enters wholly this whole universe.
This inclusiveness
is signified by Om or pranava, which is partly a vibration that
creates all substances constituting the universe, and partly scriptural as it
is a name or nomenclature for God. We have to designate God only by the term
Om, Pranava, because all names arising from language denote some
object which is in some place. No word in any language can designate That which
is everywhere and at all times. Hence, Om is specially regarded as a symbolic
expression which embodies in itself the total process of sound production, and when
uttered, creates a vibration in the vocal cords.
Thus, the
three-fold definition of Brahman – Om Tat Sat – means God here, God above and
God below, and God everywhere. The aboveness is Tat, the hereness is Sat, and
the everywhereness is Om. Therefore, Om Tat Sat is a complete mystical symbol
which was evolved by ancient masters. Therefore, in all auspicious beginnings,
Om is chanted; and when we conclude anything, we say Om Tat Sat, dedicating the
performance to the Almighty.
Continue to read:
No comments:
Post a Comment