Friday, September 27, 2013

(Sep 27,2013) Spiritual Message for the Day – Sandilya-Vidya

 Sandilya Vidya
Divine Life Society Publication: Appendix 1-Sandilya Vidya –Chhandogya Upanishad by Swami Krishnananda
 
Hari Om. Om Sat-Guru-Paramatmane Namah.

Sandilya, the great Rishi, had this revelation of the Supreme Being. Vidya is a meditation, an art of thinking on the Supreme goal. This meditation begins with the proclamation of the all-comprehensiveness of Brahman: "Sarvam khalvidam brahma—All this is verily Brahman." This vidya is contained in Section 14 of Chapter Three of the Upanishad.

Sarvam khalvidam brahma, tajjalaniti santa upasita, atha khalu kratumayah puruso yatha-kratur-asmin-loke puruso bhavati tathetah pretya bhavati, sa kratum kurvita.

This is a very famous passage in the Upanishad. This is how we have to meditate, calmly, quietly and peacefully. We have to meditate that everything comes from That, everything is sustained in That, and everything returns to That. That which is the origination, the sustenance and the dissolution of all things is this Brahman. Inasmuch as it is the cause of all things, naturally, every effect in the form of this creation is contained there. We too are effects of creation. So, we too are contained in it.

There is a great justification in the assertion that everything is the Supreme Being. Logically and naturally, when the effects are all contained in the cause, one should be able to appreciate the all-comprehensiveness of the ultimate cause. This cause only is, inasmuch as no effect can be separated from the cause. There is an undifferentiated relationship between the effect and the cause. There is no gap between the one and the other. We are, therefore, not isolated from the cause. There is no vital cut or gulf between this universe of effect and its cause which is Brahman. This means to say that even now we are vitally connected with the Absolute. We are maintaining even at this moment an organic relationship.

The difficult part of this meditation is that we ourselves, as thinkers, are associated vitally and organically with the Supreme Being on whom we have to meditate. We cannot think like this. For, the mind refuses to think. We can think something outside us and we can think of the whole universe practically, but we cannot think something in which we ourselves are involved, because there it is that the mind finds itself incapable of functioning. There is no such thing as mind thinking itself.

Aristotle said that God is thought thinking itself. It is very difficult to understand what it means. How can thought think itself? It always thinks something else. So, Brahman cannot be thought by the mind, and yet this is the injunction of the Upanishad. The highest kind of meditation is sarvam khalvidam brahma. All this manifestation which you see in the form of individuality, whether organic or inorganic, visible or invisible, wherever it be, is That. Nothing but That is.

Again to reiterate, the most difficult thing to swallow here is that we ourselves are a part of That. The meditator is part of that which is meditated on. How is one to even think? It requires a tremendous psychological preparation and an extraordinary type of purity of mind to appreciate what this instruction is. This is not an ordinary type of meditation. It is most extraordinary in the sense that you are contemplating yourself, as it were, and not something or somebody else. That is implied in the statement that everything is included in That, not excluding oneself who meditates.

Thus should you meditate: "Sarvam khalvidam brahma—all this verily is the Supreme Absolute Brahman." How do you contemplate Brahman? The whole universe—you can imagine what the universe could be—has come from That. It has not come from That as something different from That. The very substance of this creation is the substance of the Absolute. That is one aspect of the matter. The other aspect is that there is no disconnection between the effect and the cause. So you can imagine how hard it is to entertain this thought. Everything is That because of the effect being non-disassociated from the cause. It is connected with the cause. It is sustained, even now at the time of the apparent creation, in That only and it will go back to That. So there is no place for anything to exist except That. Also, there is nothing other than That. Thus, one should meditate.

The word kratuh has several meanings. It means an effort of the will, an action of the mind, a determination of the understanding and a meditation that you practice. All this meaning is comprehended by the word kratuh. The whole of one's life is nothing but a determination or willing in this manner. Throughout our life we will in some way or other. The individual is an embodiment of action performed through his will. And whatever we will, that we become, because of the intensity of the will. As we affirm, so we experience and that we become. Our experiences are nothing but our affirmations through will. We have affirmed something very intensely in our previous lives, and the reward of those affirmations is the present series of experiences we are passing through here. So this is a caution, again administered to us. Inasmuch as whatever we think intensely and continuously, and that we are going to become, what should we think throughout our life if we want to become Brahman? We want to become the Absolute Itself. What should be the kind of thought that we should entertain? What should be the type of affirmation that we should make? How should our will work? This need not be explained further, because it is obvious. Therefore, my dear readers, spend your time in absorption of your thought in Brahman. This should be your meditation throughout your life. The Upanishad gives some further details as to how we should conduct this meditation in our life.

Excerpts from:
Sandilya Vidya –Chhandogya Upanishad by Swami Krishnananda

 
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Thursday, September 26, 2013

(Sep 26,2013) Spiritual Message for the Day –Bases of Vedanta by Swami Sivananda

Bases of Vedanta
Divine Life Society Publication: Bases of Vedanta by Swami Sivananda
Hari Om. Om Sat-Guru-Paramatmane Namah.

The purpose of life is the realization of one’s own essential nature. It is to know that you are the pure ever-free Atman. The Vedanta expounds the great truth that Atman alone is real, the phenomenal world is unreal. You are Atman, but you forget your real Svarupa due to identification with the body. This is called Deha-Adhyasa. This is the greatest obstacle to Self-Knowledge or Atma-Jnana. To get over this delusion of identification with body the Vedantic Seers have made a detailed analysis of the different bodies, gross and subtle, and systematically proved that the Jiva is not the body but is identical with the Paramatman. The study of the three bodies, the five sheaths and the three states of waking, dream and deep sleep, helps man to understand that he is different from all these diverse modifications and that he is the unchanging, constant, witness of all these. This helps him to feel that he transcends the three states, the three bodies and the Panchakoshas.

Constant remembrance of this and meditation on this knowledge will lead him to the realization of his Atma-svarupa. Therefore, the study of the Panchakoshas is a valuable aid in the process of disassociating yourself from the bodies and the sheaths. It enables you to rise above body-consciousness, to feel that you are the Atman and thus remain quite unaffected and unattached amidst all distractions and tribulations of life.

The individual experiencer is a consciousness-center enveloped by several layers of matter existing as the factors causing objective awareness in it. The analysis of these layers or bodies is necessary to ascertain the nature of the true Self.

There are three bodies in every individual (Jiva).The physical body or the gross body (Sthula Sarira), the astral body or the subtle body (Sukshma Sarira or Lingadeha) and the causal body or the seed body (Karanasarira) are the three bodies.

The shell of a tamarind corresponds to the physical body. The pulp represents the subtle body. The seed corresponds to the causal body. Ice represents the physical body. H2O represents the subtle body. The Tanmatras or root-elements correspond to the causal body.

The physical body is composed of five elements, viz., earth (Prithivi), water (Apah), fire (Tejas), air (Vayu) and space (Akasa).

Asti (existence), Jayate (birth), Vardhate (growth), Viparinamate (change), Apaksheeyate (decay), Vinashyate (death), are the six modifications or changes of the body.

The body (Deha), action (Karma), love and hate (Raga-dvesha), egoism (Ahamkara), non-discrimination (Aviveka) and ignorance (Ajnana) are the seven links of the chain of Samsara (world-experience). From Ajnana (ignorance), Aviveka is born. Aviveka is non-discrimination between the real and the unreal. From Aviveka is born Ahamkara or egoism; from egoism is born Raga-dvesha (like and dislike); from Raga-dvesha Karma (action) arises; from Karma the body or the Deha is produced. If you want to free yourself from the pain of birth and death, destroy ignorance (Ajnana), the root cause of this Samsara (world-experience), through the attainment of the Knowledge of Brahman or the Absolute. When ignorance is removed, all the other links will be broken by themselves. This physical body of yours is the result of your past actions and is the seat of your enjoyment of pleasure and pain.

The subtle body is composed of nineteen principles (Tattvas), viz., five Jnana Indriyas or organs of knowledge, five Karma Indriyas or organs of action, five Pranas or vital airs, Manas or mind, Buddhi or intellect, Chitta or the subconscious and Ahamkara or the ego. It is a means of enjoying pleasure and pain. Subtle body get dissolved in Videha Mukti or disembodied Liberation.

The beginningless ignorance that is indescribable is called the causal body. It is the cause of the gross and the subtle bodies.

How to transcend the three bodies? Identify yourself with the All-pervading, Eternal Atman. Stand as a witness (Sakshi) of all experiences. Know that the Atman is always like a king - distinct from the body, organs, vital breaths, mind, intellect, ego and Prakriti - the Witness of their attributes.

Excerpts from:
Bases of Vedanta by Swami Sivananda

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A Guide to Meditation by Swami Krishnananda

A Guide to Meditation
Divine Life Society Publication: A Guide to Meditation by Swami Krishnananda

 
Hari Om. Om Sat-Guru-Paramatmane Namah.
 (108 sentences on meditation taken from various writings by Swami Krishnananda)
1.       The object of meditation is the final choice that you make in this world.
2.       Each one of you has to choose your beloved object for meditation.
3.       The essential thought to be remembered in all meditations is that there should be no thought except that of the chosen object, or the ideal of meditation.
4.       Actually, every work done with a feeling of devotion is also a kind of meditation.
5.       By meditation, observation and reasoning one comes to realise that Existence is not space and space is not Existence.
6.       Brahman's all attributes mentioned in the Upanishads, positive as well as negative, may be brought together in a single group as aids to meditation.
7.       Brahman is the Absolute, and one cannot meditate on Brahman, because it is inclusive of even the meditator himself.
8.       Clear-sightedness, passionlessness, serenity, self-restraint, indifference to the world, fortitude, faith, collectedness of mind and yearning for liberation from bondage are the prerequisites of spiritual meditation.
9.       Contemplation on Existence-Consciousness-Bliss as the whole of Brahman, in Sattwa, is the highest form of meditation.
10.   Different symbols used in meditation give rise to different experiences corresponding to each.
11.   Desireless meditation's result is only ascent and no reverting to the mortal world.
12.   Desire ceases when you behold the Atman, and this beholding the Atman is called meditation.
13.   Dream is an unconscious occurrence. You have no control over it. But meditation is a conscious effort.
14.   Desire is the assertion of the personality. In meditation the personality is dissolved.
15.   Directly the Absolute is known through profound reflection and meditation.
16.   Externally meditation can be regarded as religion, internally it is concentration.
17.   The entire psychology of meditation is nothing but a setting right of errors in thought.
18.   Feel your identity with the Supreme Being in meditation. That is the essence of meditation.
19.   To love God is to serve him, to serve Him is to meditate on Him, to meditate on Him is to know Him, and to know Him is to realise Him.
20.   Great tenacity is called for in meditation.
21.   Highest effort consists in meditation on the Absolute.
22.   Hard to conceive is an endlessness of Being identified with the selfhood of beings. But that is what is the key to true meditation.
23.   The highest kind of meditation is Sarvam Khalvidam Brahma.
24.   It will guide you only after you become one with it. For that, you have to meditate.
25.   If you can convince your deep feeling that whatever you see is inside that Supreme (including yourself and everybody) that is the meditation.
26.   It is your soul that is actually meditating on the soul of the object.
27.   Indestructible is the knowledge attained though meditation on the truths of the Vedanta.
28.   Indirect knowledge received by means of instruction from the preceptor requires to be deepened into experience by reflection and deep meditation.
29.   It is advisable to engage oneself during spare hours in the study of such subjects as are conducive to entertaining the thought of the object of meditation.
30.   If you want to know creation, you have to enter into the substance of creation.
31.   If you love a thing constantly without break, it is meditation.
32.   It should not be that you are happy inside the meditation hall and unhappy outside. You must be happy in the street, in the market place, in the bathroom and not only in the temple or the meditation hall.
33.   If life is to become a healthy whole, the spirit of religious worship and meditation has to saturate and seep into the secular life.
34.   Knowledge and meditation, however, are not possible for one who is worldly, sensual, deluded, proud, egoistic and selfish.
35.   Knowledge is Jnana or Anubhava of the Nirguna Brahman, and meditation is Dhyana, or Upasana on Saguna Brahman.
36.   Meditation is the art of contacting Reality, and for that you have to first be sure what Reality is.
37.   Meditation on the Eternal Being is the supreme form of love.
38.   Meditation starts with duality and ends in Unity, from an adoration of God to the Being of God.
39.   Meditation should be continued till death, or till the rise of Self-knowledge.
40.   Meditation should be continued until the goal is realised, without any anxiety, or impatience on one's part.
41.   Moksha is the immediate non-objective experience of Brahman on which one has been meditating all along with intense devotion.
42.   Meditation is the affirmation of the mind and confirmation of Reality.
43.   Meditation is the art of setting oneself in tune with God.
44.   A meditating mind is like a still lake.
45.   The meditating principle is not the ego, it is the Universal Being itself. It is God meditating on God ultimately.
46.   Meditation is nothing but the recognition in consciousness of the connecting link between subject and object.
47.   Meditation leads to the gradual ascent of self by degrees of expansiveness.
48.   Meditation on God is the highest of Sadhanas.
49.   Meditation on Reality is spiritual life.
50.   Nobody can do so much good to the world as a Yogi engaged in meditation. You must know very well that the value of work depends upon what you think in your mind.
51.   Nirguna form of meditation is laid down in several of the Upanishads. The main type of meditation inculcated is on Pranava, or Omkara.
52.   No meditation will become successful if the senses are active, because the senses are the opposite of the effort at meditation.
53.   On the path of Jnana-Yoga, as a necessary condition of spiritual meditation, the value of philosophy is incalculable.
54.   Of all things, Selfhood is the ultimate meditation. This state cannot be achieved easily.
55.   One-pointedness is the secret of meditation. This is an essential feature that we have to remember.
56.   One who meditates on the Universal Prana has no enemies.
57.   Prayer is a current flowing with the thoughts towards God. Meditation is the highest prayer where the thoughts are fixed in God.
58.   Poor we are psychologicaly and philosophically bankrupt, therefore meditation is hard.
59.   Provided it gets universalised in meditation, anything can become a passage to God.
60.   Prana-Agnihotra is a religious performance of the one who practises the Vaishvanara Vidya, who meditates on the Cosmic Being.
61.   The principle of meditation is this – whatever the object of your meditation be, that has to be taken as Absolute.
62.   Success is achieved in meditation in proportion to the extent of the honest feeling within ourselves that Brahman is the only Reality, and is the one aim of life.
63.   Sadhana (practice) concludes only in experience and never before. It is also possible that even though one practises enquiry and meditation till death, yet the Atman has not been realised.
64.   Seeing the noumenon is the art of meditation; the merger of object with the subject and vice-versa.
65.   Subject wanting the other, the object. This is materialistic meditation and not spiritual meditation.
66.   Study, reflection and meditation are the processes of the method of Self-transcendence.
67.   That act of uniting the reason with the feeling is meditation.
68.   Thought is Being; consciousness is Existence. If this is asserted, then meditation will succeed.
69.   The resting of the consciousness in its own self, which is universality of Being, is the highest Yoga or meditation.
70.   The object of meditation is not just one among the many objects of the world; it is rather the only object before us.
71.   The quickness of the process of attainment depends upon the intensity of the power of meditation, both in its negative and assertive aspects.
72.   Unless the idea becomes God, the meditation will not yield results.
73.   The Vaishvanara meditator is in communion with the universe, with the very self of all beings, attuned to the Supreme Being.
74.   Vidya is a meditation, an art of thinking on the Supreme Goal.
75.   When the mind is tired and unwilling, you should not meditate.
76.   When meditation deepens, you can lessen your activities and take to meditation more and more.
77.   We must remember that ritualistic worship also is a kind of meditation. Worship is not a mechanical action.
78.   When Prarabdha dies, all activities cease, but while it functions, it cannot be overcome even by the force of meditation.
79.   When there is an abandonment of interest in names and forms, meditation on Brahman becomes unobstructed in every way.
80.   When you meditate on the Absolute, you are equally thinking of yourself. The Atman is the Paramatman only. You are merging with it.
81.   When one sees a stone, for example, its existence-aspect should be separated from its name and form and, thus, its exsitence should be meditated upon as an aspect of Brahman.
82.   Whenever you breathe, you get connected with the Cosmic Prana. The intention of meditation is to connect one's Prana with the Cosmic Prana.
83.   We should not meditate when we are possessed by our ego.
84.   We live religion when we are in a state of meditation, because religion is the relation between man and God, between the soul and the Absolute.
85.   When one sits for meditation, there should be no anxiety.
86.   When we want to be seated for a long time for meditation or Japa, if we have some sort of restraint and control over the functions of the body, it yields to our requirements.
87.   It is a well-known fact that the process of meditation in the field of spiritual life is centralised in the attempt of consciousness to concentrate itself on Ultimate Reality.
88.   Unite yourself with that One Person. Then you will have no problems. This is called Yoga, spirituality, religion, or meditation, and that is the aim of life.
89.   You are part and parcel organically entwined with the whole universal fabric. If you can maintain this consciousness always, you are perpetually in a state of meditation.
90.   If sometimes one is tired of meditation, we have only to conclude one has only engaged oneself in another kind of activity, calling it meditation, while really it was not so.
91.   Aspirants on the spiritual path are generally conversant with the fact that meditation is the pinnacle of Yoga and the consummation of spiritual endeavour.
92.   All the procedures of meditation are, in the end, ways of awakening the Soul-consciousness which, in its depth, is, at once, God-consciousness.
93.   In meditation, thought and being coalesce and become one.
94.   The apparently inseparable connection of the body and, in fact, the whole of one's life, with the physical elements of creation gets gradually loosened when one progressively advances in meditation.
95.   Meditation is a self-integrating process throughout, from the beginning to the end, and hence any form of self-alienation is opposed to and becomes a hindrance in meditation.
96.   The pinnacle of Yoga is the absorption of the mind in the object of its concentration.
97.   But meditation is adventure, which opens up a new vista before us and surprises us with our relationships which were not apparent in our waking work-a-day life.
98.   When the meditating consciousness so gets absorbed in the object that the idea of the object and the name of the object drop out altogether and there is a consciousness of the object alone, independently, without any kind of external associations, where one becomes the true friend of the object, not merely an observer or a judge of the object, but an organic mass of sentience in which the object is dissolved, as it were, in one's being, – that is to be known as the great freedom of the self.
99.   The false idea that meditation is an individual affair has to be removed from the mind.
100.                        So, in meditation, the whole mind assumes the shape of a mass that moves wholly, entirely, totally, completely towards the object, the great point on which we may be concentrating for the purpose of our union with it.
101.                        The all-pervading nature of God excludes nothing from its purview and inclusiveness, and that which we regard as the best thing in our life may be regarded as our object of Meditation.
102.                        Even during meditation one may have to face many difficulties, such as the inability to reconcile apparently contradictory statements occurring in the scriptures, the persistent feeling that the world and the body are real, and, finally a sense of hopelessness and a feeling of impossibility in regard to the achievement of the supreme purpose of life.
103.                        Constant meditation on Om allows the individual consciousness to take the form of Om itself which is unlimited in its nature.
104.                        Meditation is our duty. It is not something that you are doing as an occupation; it is the art of being yourself.
105.                        The masquerading veil has to be torn asunder and we have to see the object 'as such' in meditation, and not as it appears to the senses and the mind.
106.                        The object of meditation is a concentrated focus of the entire structure of the universe.
107.                        It is to be remembered that the value of meditation does not so much depend on the length of time that you take in sitting for it, but in the quality or the intensity of feeling operating at that moment.
108.                        When one is in a mood of meditation, one is practising true religion, but by so doing one does not belong to any particular religious cult. We live religion when we are in a state of meditation, because religion is the relation between man and God, between the soul and the Absolute.
Excerpts from:
A Guide to Meditation by Swami Krishnananda

If you would like to purchase the print edition, visit:
http://www.dlshq.org/cgi-bin/store/commerce.cgi?

If you would like to contribute to the dissemination of spiritual knowledge please contact the General Secretary at: